Guide to the Guide
Types of Rental Housing in NS
Basics of the Law
Am I Covered? The Landlord-Tenant Relationship
The landlord-tenant relationship is created anytime money is paid (or the promise of money) in exchange for living somewhere. You do not need a lease to be covered by the RTA.
There are very specific exceptions to this. The list below shows what kind of residences are covered and which are not:
YES:
Apartments
Houses
Flats
Rooming Houses
Manufactured/mobile homes
Public housing/Metro housing *
Non-profit housing
Housing Co-operatives ***
NO:
University residences
Shelters
Hospitals
Nursing homes/care facilities
Jails
Hotels/Motels **
* Watch out! While public housing tenants are covered by the RTA, special rules may apply (please see Public Housing for more information).
** Watch out! A landlord may try to pass a rooming house or a short-term rental off as a hotel. A unit is only considered a hotel if you pay for the room by the night and the unit is licensed as a hotel by law. Typically, stays longer than 28 days that are not paid-for by the night are covered under the RTA.
*** For co-operative housing, the Cooperative Associations Act may also apply.
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Agreement to pay for expenses in exchange for being allowed to stay in a residential unit constitutes rent and supports there is a landlord-tenant relationship. (Johnstone v. Helpard, 2016 NSSM 66)